Explore; Ihlara Valley In Cappadocia

Ihlara Valley is located in the Aksaray Province in central Turkey, within the region of Cappadocia. It is approximately 40 kilometers from the city of Aksaray and about 80 kilometers from the tourist town of Göreme.

Geography

The valley is a 14-kilometer-long gorge created by the Melendiz River, with a depth of around 100 meters. The lush vegetation and the river provide a stark contrast to the surrounding arid landscape of Cappadocia.

History and Significance

Ihlara Valley has a rich historical and cultural heritage. It was inhabited by early Christians who fled Roman persecution and later became a significant monastic center during the Byzantine period. The valley is famous for its rock-cut churches and monasteries, which date back to the 7th to 13th centuries. These churches are adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible.

Key Sites in Ihlara Valley

Ağaçaltı (Under the Tree) Church:

1. Located near the main entrance.
2. Features frescoes of biblical scenes such as the Ascension and the Last Supper.

Yılanlı (Snake) Church:

1. Known for its frescoes of saints and biblical figures.
2. Named for a fresco of Saint George slaying a dragon, often mistaken for a snake.

St. George Church:

1. Contains impressive frescoes and unique architectural elements.
2. One of the larger and more significant churches in the valley.

Kokar (Smelly) Church:

1. Named for its proximity to a sulfurous spring.
2. Contains frescoes illustrating the life of Christ and other religious scenes.

Selime Monastery:

1. Located at the end of the valley.
2. A large rock-cut complex with a cathedral, monks' quarters, a kitchen, and stables.
3. Offers panoramic views of the valley and surrounding areas.

Escape Stairs

Throughout Ihlara Valley, there are several escape stairs carved into the cliffs. These stairs were historically used by inhabitants for quick access to higher ground and for defensive purposes. The stairs can be steep and narrow, so caution is advised when using them.

Entrance Fee

The entrance fee to Ihlara Valley is approximately 30 Turkish Lira. Fees are subject to change, so it is recommended to check the current rates before visiting.

Summary

Ihlara Valley offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination in Cappadocia. The lush greenery of the valley, combined with the historical rock-cut churches and monasteries, provides a captivating experience for visitors. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or just looking for a peaceful hiking destination, Ihlara Valley has something to offer for everyone.